{"id":2796,"date":"2011-05-30T13:02:06","date_gmt":"2011-05-30T13:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=2796"},"modified":"2011-05-30T13:02:06","modified_gmt":"2011-05-30T13:02:06","slug":"printemps-arabe-printemps-orange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/2011\/05\/30\/printemps-arabe-printemps-orange\/","title":{"rendered":"Printemps arabe, printemps Orange."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, la Direction de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a choisi de s\u2019implanter en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen Orient. France T\u00e9l\u00e9com s\u2019y d\u00e9ploie par des prises de participation chez les op\u00e9rateurs, mais aussi via son r\u00e9seau de c\u00e2bles. Les activit\u00e9s de consulting de Sofrecom permettent \u00e9galement de \u00ab&nbsp;reconna\u00eetre le terrain&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2795\" alt=\"Situation politique dans le Monde Arabe - printemps 2011\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png\" width=\"522\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png 522w, https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Maroc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Comme nous l\u2019\u00e9voquions dans une lettre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[1]<\/span><\/a> France T\u00e9l\u00e9com est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9sent au Maroc avec 40% de l\u2019op\u00e9rateur mobile Meditel.<\/p>\n<p>A quand le passage sous la marque Orange&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Orange Tunisie <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des \u00e9v\u00e9nements en Tunisie, la CFE-CGC\/UNSA s\u2019est inqui\u00e9t\u00e9e de la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des investissements du Groupe.<\/p>\n<p>En 2009, France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a pris une participation de 49 % dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Divona<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[2]<\/span><\/a>, rebaptis\u00e9e quelques mois plus tard Orange Tunisie. Cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avait des activit\u00e9s d\u2019op\u00e9rateur t\u00e9l\u00e9coms principalement sur le march\u00e9 entreprise et de fourniture d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019une filiale, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Planet. L\u2019activit\u00e9 vient d\u2019adopter la marque Orange.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de la Conf\u00e9rence de presse de lancement d\u2019Orange Tunisie, le 4 mai 2010<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[3]<\/span><\/a>, Didier Lombard avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : <i>\u00ab Aujourd\u2019hui Orange est heureux de s\u2019associer \u00e0 Marwan Mabrouk pour b\u00e2tir le premier r\u00e9el op\u00e9rateur convergent de Tunisie \u00bb. <\/i>Le 25 f\u00e9vrier 2011 \u00ab<i>Le Conseil des ministres a approuv\u00e9 [\u2026] un projet de d\u00e9cret-Loi portant saisie des avoirs et des biens mobiliers et immobiliers appartenant \u00e0 110 personnes parmi les anciens dirigeants, leurs parents et leurs associ\u00e9s.<\/i>\u00bb\u2026 dont l\u2019actionnaire \u00e0 51% d\u2019Orange Tunisie. Orange Tunisie est donc d\u00e9sormais sous contr\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00c9tat Tunisien.<\/p>\n<p>Les m\u00e9dias se sont faits l\u2019\u00e9cho des conditions de l\u2019augmentation de capital. Que faut-il comprendre des 25 millions d\u2019euros qui apparaissent dans les comptes de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com comme un \u00ab \u00e9cart d\u2019acquisition \u00bb pass\u00e9 en provisions pour risques et charges l\u2019ann\u00e9e m\u00eame o\u00f9 France T\u00e9l\u00e9com investit 95 millions d\u2019euros en augmentation de capital<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[4]<\/span><\/a> ?<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9but mai, la Direction de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a confi\u00e9 \u00e0 Gimar Finance la mission<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> de d\u00e9bloquer la situation. Esp\u00e9rons que France T\u00e9l\u00e9com pourra p\u00e9renniser son implantation en Tunisie.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Rep\u00e8res chiffr\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"width: 164.45pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;\" width=\"219\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; border: 1pt solid silver; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.6pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"115\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">clients Orange   \/ FT<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[6]<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 77.85pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"104\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">population<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[7]<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">fixe<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">adsl<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">mobile<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Maroc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">4 448<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Tunisie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">426<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">\u00c9gypte<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">227<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">30 351<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Bahre\u00efn<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">0,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Liban<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">4,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">NC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Jordanie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">498<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">161<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">2 152<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"57\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">Irak<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.3pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"47\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"28\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 27.85pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"37\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"50\" nowrap=\"nowrap\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Narrow';\">3 500<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u00c9gypte<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Au 1<sup>er<\/sup> trimestre 2010<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nous \u00e9voquions la situation de Mobinil. France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a du d\u00e9bourser pr\u00e8s de 300 millions d\u2019euros pour mettre fin \u00e0 la querelle qui l\u2019opposait \u00e0 Orascom (depuis pass\u00e9 sous le contr\u00f4le du Russe Vimpelcom) et prendre le contr\u00f4le du FAI Linkdotnet. La pacification avec Orascom a permis de consolider une part plus importante de chiffre d\u2019affaires dans les comptes du Groupe.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9cents \u00e9v\u00e9nements en \u00c9gypte, o\u00f9 les op\u00e9rateurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9s d\u2019interrompre les activit\u00e9s Internet, puis contraints par le gouvernement d\u2019envoyer des SMS de propagande, montrent la fragilit\u00e9 de la situation.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Liban<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 2000, France T\u00e9l\u00e9com Mobiles a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 la porte du Liban par le gouvernement, m\u00eame si apr\u00e8s arbitrage, 266 millions de dollars ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus en d\u00e9dommagement.<\/p>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com est rest\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent au travers d\u2019une participation de 40% chez Sodetel, un fournisseur d\u2019acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jordanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Orange Jordanie est le nouveau nom de Jordan T\u00e9l\u00e9com, l\u2019op\u00e9rateur historique dont Michel Bon avait fait l\u2019acquisition. France T\u00e9l\u00e9com est actionnaire \u00e0 hauteur de 51%.<\/p>\n<p>Le passage sous la marque Orange a \u00e9t\u00e9 bien g\u00e9r\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 l\u2019existence d\u2019une licence Orange en Isra\u00ebl. L\u2019op\u00e9rateur a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un chiffre d\u2019affaires de 428 millions d\u2019euros en 2010.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Irak<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a fait l\u2019acquisition de 20% de Korek T\u00e9l\u00e9com, fond\u00e9 en 2000 par Sirwan Mustafa, son actionnaire unique et par le neveu de Massoud Barzani, pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9gion autonome du Kurdistan irakien. En 2007 l\u2019op\u00e9rateur obtient une licence nationale. Il compte un peu plus de trois millions de clients. Ses principaux concurrents sont Zain-Barthi avec pr\u00e8s de 11 millions d&rsquo;abonn\u00e9s et Asia Cell, avec 8 millions d&rsquo;abonn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Le montant \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cet investissement en Irak trouve sa justification dans les synergies attendues avec Orange Jordanie, la Jordanie et l\u2019Irak partageant une fronti\u00e8re commune. De plus Korek, implant\u00e9 historiquement au Kurdistan et dans le Nord du pays, est titulaire d\u2019une licence mobile. Il sera plus facile pour France T\u00e9l\u00e9com de d\u00e9ployer des infrastructures internationales et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du soutien de l\u2019op\u00e9rateur voisin. Il n\u2019y a donc plus de raison de candidater \u00e0 une 4e licence mobile en Irak.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Syrie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a \u00e9t\u00e9 candidat \u00e0 la 3<sup>e<\/sup> licence mobile en Syrie. Un d\u00e9veloppement qui aurait tout son sens, fort de l\u2019implantation nouvelle en Irak. France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a aussi montr\u00e9 son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l\u2019op\u00e9rateur historique dont la privatisation a \u00e9t\u00e9 un temps envisag\u00e9e. Mais la tragique situation politique ne peut que diff\u00e9rer ces op\u00e9rations.<b><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Bahre\u00efn<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le Groupe est pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 travers sa filiale Jordan Telecom Group qui poss\u00e8de 51 % de Lightspeed Communications, un des premiers op\u00e9rateurs alternatifs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications pour les lignes fixes \u00e0 Bahrein, offrant des services \u00e0 large bande et innovants. Cette jeune soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les services internet tels la voix sur IP, la vid\u00e9o \u00e0 la demande, la s\u00e9curisation des bases de donn\u00e9es de ses clients. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier op\u00e9rateur \u00e0 lancer le Double Play \u00e0 Bahrein.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sofrecom<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019activit\u00e9 de Sofrecom est moins connue&nbsp;: cette filiale intervient comme conseil pour l\u2019op\u00e9rateur historique en Alg\u00e9rie, en Lybie, en Syrie, au Y\u00e9men, ou encore en Iran pour la mise en place du 3<sup>e<\/sup> op\u00e9rateur mobile, en Ethiopie pour l\u2019extension du GSM. Elle intervient en direct ou via sa filiale Sofrecom Duba\u00ef.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Coactionnaire dans le Golfe<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com est coactionnaire avec Etisalat de <a href=\"mailto:Soft@home.\">Soft@home.<\/a> <a href=\"mailto:Soft@home est\">Soft@home est<\/a> la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement cr\u00e9\u00e9e avec Thomson et Sagem pour d\u00e9velopper des plateformes logicielles pour les boxes. Etisalat est un op\u00e9rateur des \u00e9mirats disposant de plus de 100 millions de clients,<\/p>\n<p>Le choix de partenaires kowe\u00efti en Irak d\u00e9montre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vidence les relations privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es qu\u2019entretient FT avec les pays du Golfe. Pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 des rapprochements capitalistiques&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Un r\u00e9seau de c\u00e2bles internationaux<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La position de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com dans la pose des c\u00e2bles (au travers de FT Marine) et son r\u00e9seau international issu de Sita (Equant) lui permettent de valoriser imm\u00e9diatement son d\u00e9ploiement international. Cette connectivit\u00e9 est une source de revenus importante au titre des appels internationaux.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, la continuit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique de ses positions permet de relier Paris \u00e0 Bagdad avec un c\u00e2ble appartenant \u00e0 France T\u00e9l\u00e9com.<span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Une strat\u00e9gie globale&nbsp;?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La Direction de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com proclame qu\u2019elle s\u2019implante dans des pays dit \u00e9mergeants pour soutenir la croissance du chiffre d\u2019affaire du groupe. Pour autant, France T\u00e9l\u00e9com n\u2019est pr\u00e9sent dans aucun des BRIC (Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde et Chine).<\/p>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com est souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des partenaires locaux, ce qui entra\u00eene &nbsp;des relations complexes, comme l\u2019ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 les conflits avec Orascom en \u00c9gypte ou plus r\u00e9cemment la situation en Tunisie.<\/p>\n<p>France T\u00e9l\u00e9com entend faire passer sous la marque Orange toutes les activit\u00e9s des entreprises dont il est actionnaire. Ce qui n\u2019est pas toujours ais\u00e9 compte tenu des particularismes locaux et de l\u2019attachement des clients \u00e0 leur op\u00e9rateur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>La rentabilit\u00e9 en question<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nombre des pays o\u00f9 le Groupe est implant\u00e9 sont s\u00e9rieusement secou\u00e9s par les r\u00e9volutions (Tunisie, \u00c9gypte, Cote d\u2019Ivoire). Si l\u2019impact sur le CA ne s\u2019est pas fait sentir en 2010, il n\u2019en sera pas de m\u00eame en 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 le projecteur jet\u00e9 sur les pays \u00e9mergeants, il convient de rappeler que les activit\u00e9s de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com s\u2019organisent comme suit&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p>1<sup>er<\/sup> cercle&nbsp;: France (50% du CA)<\/p>\n<p>2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> cercle&nbsp;: Europe (30% du CA)<\/p>\n<p>3<sup>\u00e8me <\/sup>cercle : le pourtour m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/p>\n<p>La Direction de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com se pr\u00e9occupe de d\u00e9velopper le 3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> cercle, en d\u00e9laissant trop souvent la France, et alors qu\u2019il faudrait redresser la situation en Europe o\u00f9 la marque Orange n\u2019est pas bien install\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><b>Une strat\u00e9gie difficile \u00e0 comprendre, sans doute dict\u00e9e par le versement r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 de dividendes sup\u00e9rieurs aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices nets, qui entravent les investissements&nbsp;!<\/b><\/p>\n<div><br clear=\"all\" \/> <\/p>\n<hr width=\"33%\" align=\"left\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[1]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"201010181402\/lettre-epargne-et-actionnat\/lettre-epargne-a-actionnariat-salarial-3eme-trimestre-2010.html\">http:\/\/www.cfecgc-unsa-ft-orange.org\/201010181402\/lettre-epargne-et-actionnat\/lettre-epargne-a-actionnariat-salarial-3eme-trimestre-2010.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[2]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/depeches\/associated-press\/tunisie-licence-de-telephonie-pour-divonaorange-france-telecom-pour-136-millions-d-euros.html\">http:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/depeches\/associated-press\/tunisie-licence-de-telephonie-pour-divonaorange-france-telecom-pour-136-millions-d-euros.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[3]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr_FR\/groupe\/actus\/att00015217\/CP_Orange_Tunisie_FR.pdf\">http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr FR\/groupe\/actus\/att00015217\/CP Orange Tunisie FR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[4]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/actualites\/monde\/20110119.CHA2357\/stephane_richard_sexplique_sur_orange_tunisie.html\">http:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/actualites\/monde\/20110119.CHA2357\/stephane richard sexplique sur orange tunisie.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[5]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/intranet.com.ftgroup\/sites\/press\/reviews\/The%20daily%20Press%20Review%202011-05-12\/a_005.pdf\">http:\/\/intranet.com.ftgroup\/sites\/press\/reviews\/The%20daily%20Press%20Review%202011-05-12\/a 005.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[6]<\/span><\/a> En milliers &#8211; Source&nbsp;: KPIs France T\u00e9l\u00e9com Group &#8211; T4 2010 ou T1 2011 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr_FR\/finance\/investisseurs\/res-consolides\/res-q1-110503.jsp\">http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr FR\/finance\/investisseurs\/res-consolides\/res-q1-110503.jsp<\/a> <br \/> Irak&nbsp;: source op\u00e9rateur Korek<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[7]<\/span><\/a> En millions &#8211; Source&nbsp;: Wikipedia &#8211; mai 2011<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[8]<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/epargne_et_actionnariat_salarial_t12010.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cfecgc-unsa-ft-orange.org\/documents\/archives\/lettreepargne\/epargne et actionnariat salarial t12010.pdf<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, la Direction de France T\u00e9l\u00e9com a choisi de s\u2019implanter en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen Orient. France T\u00e9l\u00e9com s\u2019y d\u00e9ploie par des prises de participation chez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe-et-international"],"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05-150x150.png",150,150,true],"full":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",522,220,false]},"categories_names":{"57":{"name":"Europe et International","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/category\/cit\/entreprise\/europe-et-international\/"}},"tags_names":[],"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05-150x150.png",150,150,true],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",300,126,false],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",305,129,false],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",400,169,false],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",522,220,false],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",522,220,false],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",130,55,false],"full":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CarteV05.png",522,220,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}