{"id":5630,"date":"2014-05-19T21:21:27","date_gmt":"2014-05-19T21:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=5630"},"modified":"2014-05-19T21:21:27","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T21:21:27","slug":"la-croissance-avant-la-rente-m-le-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/2014\/05\/19\/la-croissance-avant-la-rente-m-le-president\/","title":{"rendered":"La croissance avant la rente, M. le Pr\u00e9sident !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des actionnaires du 27 mai 2014 devra ent\u00e9riner la reconduction de St\u00e9phane Richard en tant que PDG d\u2019Orange. Arriv\u00e9 aux manettes en f\u00e9vrier 2010 dans le contexte douloureux de la crise sociale de 2009 ayant conduit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9viction de Didier Lombard, il pr\u00e9sentait en juillet 2010 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/2865\/26356\/version\/4\/file\/CPLeProjet_VF.pdf\">le plan \u00ab&nbsp;Conqu\u00eates 2015&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a>, nettement <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itrmanager.com\/articles\/107396\/apres-next-france-telecom-passe-conquetes-2015.html\">d\u00e9marqu\u00e9 du plan \u00ab&nbsp;NExT&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a> de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur. Ce plan a permis d\u2019apaiser le climat social interne, ce qu\u2019il revendique d\u2019ailleurs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/entreprises-secteurs\/tech-medias\/actu\/0203391970723-stephane-richard-il-ne-faut-pas-destabiliser-orange-en-plein-maelstrom-du-secteur-659006.php\">dans les m\u00e9dias<\/a>. Cependant, la conjoncture internationale, la concurrence exacerb\u00e9e en France, et la pression financi\u00e8re que l\u2019Etat continue d\u2019exercer sur l\u2019entreprise en exigeant un dividende exorbitant en ont singuli\u00e8rement limit\u00e9 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9&nbsp;!<\/p>\n<p>Notre r\u00e9sultat a d\u00e9gringol\u00e9, nous ne sommes plus que le 8<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> op\u00e9rateur mobile mondial d\u2019apr\u00e8s le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.techofafrica.com\/le-top-20-des-plus-grands-operateurs-telecoms-du-monde\/\">GSMA Intelligence en ao\u00fbt 2013<\/a>, et nous en sommes r\u00e9duits \u00e0 c\u00e9der des filiales pour payer le dividende&nbsp;!<\/p>\n<h2>Pendant la mandature de S. Richard, Orange a vers\u00e9 plus de dividendes qu\u2019elle n\u2019a fait de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<\/h2>\n<p>Certes, le nouveau PDG n\u2019avait pris aucun engagement sur le dividende. Mais c\u2019est certainement le point noir de sa mandature&nbsp;: cette dilapidation financi\u00e8re ob\u00e8re les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019entreprise \u00e0 investir pour ne pas r\u00e9gresser\u2026 et c\u2019est un sujet sur lequel le conseil d\u2019administration de l\u2019entreprise est d\u00e9cisionnaire, au contraire de la conjoncture<\/p>\n<p>En 2009, sous la houlette de D. Lombard, France T\u00e9l\u00e9com-Orange a pour la premi\u00e8re fois <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adeas.org\/index.php\/nos-analyses\/des-dividendes-trop-eleves-sont-dangereux-pour-lentreprise-et-pour-ses-personnels\/\">vers\u00e9 plus de dividendes qu\u2019elle n\u2019avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices<\/a>. Ce triste exploit, qui choque le bon sens m\u00eame si les financiers s\u2019ing\u00e9nient \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer qu\u2019il est tout \u00e0 fait \u00ab&nbsp;normal&nbsp;\u00bb, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 pour les exercices 2012 et 2013.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-5627\" alt=\"evolution dividende capi fonds propres FT 23966 image001\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png\" height=\"378\" width=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png 475w, https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La CFE-CGC, soutenue par l\u2019ADEAS, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adeas.org\/index.php\/laction-de-ladeas\/pour-un-capitalisme-a-visage-humain\/\">fait campagne depuis 2009<\/a> pour la baisse du dividende, et a m\u00eame<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adeas.org\/index.php\/laction-de-ladeas\/election-des-representants-du-personnel-au-conseil-dadministration-dorange\/\"> demand\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier sa suspension pour 3 ans<\/a>. Nous n\u2019avons \u00e9t\u00e9 que tr\u00e8s partiellement entendus&nbsp;: depuis l\u2019exercice 2012, le dividende par action est pass\u00e9 de 1,40 \u00e0 0,80 \u20ac (mais le r\u00e9sultat s\u2019est effondr\u00e9, sous la pression concurrentielle du 4\u00e8 op\u00e9rateur mobile en France), et pour l\u2019exercice 2014, il <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/21605\/415299\/version\/2\/file\/FY+2013+presentation+FR+VDEF+sans+speakers.pdf\">devrait \u00eatre fix\u00e9 \u00e0 0,60 \u20ac<\/a>. Mais pour continuer \u00e0 servir un dividende, c\u2019est toute l\u2019entreprise qui est mise \u00e0 mal, et ses perspectives qui sont entrav\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est ce que montre notre analyse de la mandature \u00e9coul\u00e9e, \u00e0 l\u2019aune des engagements pris dans le cadre du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/2865\/26356\/version\/4\/file\/CPLeProjet_VF.pdf\">plan Conqu\u00eates 2015<\/a>, articul\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque autour de 4 priorit\u00e9s&nbsp;: les personnels, les r\u00e9seaux, les clients et l\u2019international.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Conqu\u00eates 2015&nbsp;: o\u00f9 en est-on&nbsp;?<\/h2>\n<p><em>Toutes les donn\u00e9es restitu\u00e9es sont issues des documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence &amp; pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats, disponibles sur le site institutionnel d\u2019Orange.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Apr\u00e8s une courte embellie, la saign\u00e9e des effectifs reprend<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019arr\u00eat des mobilit\u00e9s forc\u00e9es, l\u2019engagement d\u2019embauche de 10&nbsp;000 salari\u00e9s en France entre 2010 et 2012, et les consignes de revenir \u00e0 un management plus humain ont permis aux \u00e9quipes de souffler un peu. En <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telecoms-media-pouvoir.net\/index.php\/nos-analyses\/les-operateurs-telecoms-en-5-graphiques-actualisation-donnees-201\/\">2010 et 2011<\/a>, Orange a \u00e9t\u00e9 le seul op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9coms \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des emplois en France, avec 5&nbsp;000 postes nets gagn\u00e9s sur la p\u00e9riode. Mais les effectifs sont repartis \u00e0 la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telecoms-media-pouvoir.net\/index.php\/nos-analyses\/les-operateurs-telecoms-en-5-graphiques-actualisation-avec-les-donnees-2012\/\">baisse d\u00e8s 2012<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019arriv\u00e9e du <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/EpargneActionnariatSalaries_FreeMobile_septembre20121.pdf\">4\u00e8me op\u00e9rateur mobile fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9but 2012<\/a>, qui s\u2019est traduite par une casse des prix sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adeas.org\/index.php\/revue-de-presse\/resultats-dorange-au-t1-2014-les-commentaires-de-stephane-richard\/\">-30% en 3 ans<\/a>), conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 une conjoncture morose, ont mis une forte pression sur l\u2019ensemble du secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, sans \u00e9pargner Orange. Plus question de maintenir les effectifs, mais au contraire de \u00ab&nbsp;faire plus avec moins&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;! La pyramide des \u00e2ges devient une aubaine&nbsp;: il suffit de ne pas remplacer ceux qui partent en retraite. 30&nbsp;000 d\u00e9parts, le tiers des effectifs de la maison m\u00e8re, sont pr\u00e9vus d\u2019ici 2020, et seul un sur trois sera remplac\u00e9, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/chroniqueurs-du-point\/guerric-poncet\/orange-stephane-richard-denonce-un-gouvernement-un-peu-schizophrene-20-02-2013-1630094_506.php\">de l\u2019aveu m\u00eame du PDG<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Les 4&nbsp;000 recrutements promis pour 2013-2015 seront tr\u00e8s insuffisants, et de nombreux managers confessent d\u00e9j\u00e0 qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont <a href=\"201404174340\/revue-de-presse\/les-syndicats-dorange-haussent-le-ton-les-echos.html\">pas les moyens humains n\u00e9cessaires<\/a> pour remplir les objectifs qui leurs sont assign\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>La difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 faire appliquer une nouvelle politique sociale dans l\u2019ensemble du Groupe (les mauvaises habitudes et les processus d\u00e9ficients ont la vie dure) est donc renforc\u00e9e par la tension op\u00e9rationnelle, sensible dans de nombreuses \u00e9quipes.<\/p>\n<h3>Climat social&nbsp;: m\u00e9thode Cou\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Le plan \u00ab&nbsp;Conqu\u00eates 2015&nbsp;\u00bb pr\u00e9voyait de d\u00e9dier 900 millions d\u2019euros au nouveau contrat social. Mais ces investissements sont invisibles dans les documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de l\u2019entreprise, et il est tellement impossible d\u2019en faire le bilan que la Direction se contente des r\u00e9sultats de sondages internes et du <a href=\"http:\/\/tv.cfecgc-orange.org\/Top-Employeur-ou-la-top-credibilite-d-un-label-d-entreprise_v86.html\">label Top employeur<\/a> dans les r\u00e9sultats qu\u2019elle affiche <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/a-propos\/Groupe\/strategie\/strategie\/les-femmes-et-les-hommes\">sur le site officiel d\u2019Orange<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Difficile d\u2019\u00e9valuer les investissements sur la Fibre<\/h3>\n<p>2 milliards d\u2019euros devaient \u00eatre investis dans le d\u00e9ploiement de la fibre optique en France entre 2010 et 2015. Les documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ne permettent malheureusement pas de se faire une id\u00e9e pr\u00e9cise du r\u00e9alis\u00e9, qui n\u2019est pas trac\u00e9 dans les tableaux financiers, mais seulement indiqu\u00e9 dans le texte, avec un changement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en cours de p\u00e9riode. M\u00eame avec une lecture indulgente des donn\u00e9es restitu\u00e9es, il faudra sur les 2 prochaines ann\u00e9es investir autant que sur les 4 derni\u00e8res pour tenir la promesse.<\/p>\n<h4>Investissement dans les r\u00e9seaux tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit (THD) en France<\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\">millions d\u2019euros<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong>fibre <br \/> + 4G<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong>fibre<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>total <br \/> THD<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">535<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">535<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">257<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">151<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">151<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Total<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>467<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.35pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"top\" width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>1 045<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Les 300 millions de clients ne seront pas atteints<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de passer, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, de 200 millions de clients en 2010 \u00e0 300 millions en 2015, via une politique conjuguant expansion, innovation et simplification de l\u2019offre. La <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/22730\/471870\/version\/2\/file\/CP_Orange_Q1_2014_r%C3%A9sultats_FR_290414.pdf\">pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats du 1<sup>er<\/sup> trimestre 2014<\/a> fait \u00e9tat de 240 millions de clients. Difficile d\u2019en acqu\u00e9rir 60 millions en moins de 2 ans&#8230; surtout si nous c\u00e9dons nos filiales.<\/p>\n<h3>Le business sur les march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents peine \u00e0 d\u00e9coller<\/h3>\n<p>La cible \u00e9tait de doubler en 5 ans le chiffre d\u2019affaires r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans les pays \u00e9mergents. La r\u00e9gression intervenue en 2013 laisse penser que ce sera impossible.<\/p>\n<h4>CA en Afrique et au Moyen-Orient<\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\">millions d\u2019euros<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong>CA <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong>\u00e9vol. en %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>Objectif 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>6 424<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>R\u00e9alis\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">4 060<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">-2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">4&nbsp;126<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">3 746<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">17%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">3 212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">-0,10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u00c9conomies drastiques et cessions d\u2019actifs permettent seuls d\u2019obtenir du r\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n<h3>Chrysalid\u2026 ou comment rogner les ailes du papillon<\/h3>\n<p>Si elle n\u2019est mentionn\u00e9e qu\u2019en 4<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> point des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/a-propos\/Groupe\/strategie\">priorit\u00e9s affich\u00e9es sur le site institutionnel d\u2019Orange pour la p\u00e9riode 2014-2015<\/a>, la \u00ab&nbsp;ma\u00eetrise des co\u00fbts&nbsp;\u00bb est cependant l\u2019axe clef de la politique actuellement men\u00e9e, d\u2019ailleurs affich\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/21605\/415299\/version\/2\/file\/FY+2013+presentation+FR+VDEF+sans+speakers.pdf\">dans la pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats 2013<\/a> (slides 32 et 39) comme principale solution pour stabiliser les marges. Dans les entreprises comme en macro-\u00e9conomie, serrer la ceinture de ceux qui cr\u00e9ent la richesse appara\u00eet comme la seule perspective. Pas tr\u00e8s motivant pour les troupes&nbsp;!<\/p>\n<p>Un plan d\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9tait mentionn\u00e9 d\u00e8s l\u2019annonce de \u00ab&nbsp;Conqu\u00eates 2015&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;: il s\u2019agissait de faire 1,2 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019\u00e9conomies sur 2 ans. L\u2019objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 quasiment atteint (1,1 milliard r\u00e9alis\u00e9). En 2011, Chrysalid a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9, avec un objectif de baisse de co\u00fbts cumul\u00e9e de 3 milliards d\u2019euros sur la p\u00e9riode 2011-2015, tout en pr\u00e9servant l\u2019investissement (CAPEX)&nbsp;: ce sont les co\u00fbts de fonctionnement (OPEX) qui fournissent 90% des \u00e9conomies\u2026 et la France qui fournit l\u2019essentiel de l\u2019effort (86% des \u00e9conomies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en 2013, soit 799 millions d\u2019euros, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orange.com\/fr\/content\/download\/21605\/415299\/version\/2\/file\/FY+2013+presentation+FR+VDEF+sans+speakers.pdf\">voir pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats 2013<\/a> slide 14)<\/p>\n<h4>Baisse des co\u00fbts<\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\">millions d\u2019euros<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>objectif<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt;\"><strong>r\u00e9alis\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><strong>Baisse de co\u00fbts <br \/> cumul\u00e9e <br \/> 2011-2015<br \/> <\/strong>(Plan Chrysalid)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>3 000 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" colspan=\"2\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Total cumul\u00e9 2011-2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>2 117&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">600 &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong>929&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">718&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2011 (Chrysalid)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">470&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin: 2pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">620&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 6pt;\">Comme on le voit, ces objectifs l\u00e0 sont atteints\u2026 et d\u00e9pass\u00e9s, au contraire des objectifs commerciaux.<\/p>\n<p>Quand on y regarde de pr\u00e8s, on s\u2019aper\u00e7oit que, si <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/emploi\/2014\/04\/07\/09005-20140407ARTFIG00102-stephane-richard-je-suis-le-garant-du-contrat-social.php\">le PDG se pose en \u00ab&nbsp;garant du contrat social&nbsp;\u00bb<\/a> dans les m\u00e9dias, ce sont bien prioritairement les personnels qui sont mis \u00e0 mal par les mesures d\u2019\u00e9conomie, tout particuli\u00e8rement en France.<\/p>\n<h3>La masse salariale principale variable d\u2019ajustement<\/h3>\n<p>Depuis 2 ans, la pr\u00e9sentation des r\u00e9sultats met en \u00e9vidence les gains r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le dos des personnels. La France et la Pologne sont les principaux contributeurs des baisses d\u2019effectifs intervenues dans le Groupe depuis 2010\u2026 qui constituent la source principale de la baisse de la masse salariale, intervenue pour la premi\u00e8re fois au cours de l\u2019exercice 2013. On appr\u00e9ciera le vocabulaire employ\u00e9 dans les documents financiers, beaucoup plus cru que celui des interviews.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Charges de personnel<\/h4>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong>millions &nbsp; \u20ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: #999999 #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #e6e6e6; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong>\u00e9volution<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">8 373<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">-6,01%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">8 908<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">1,68%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">8 761<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">0,45%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">8 722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">1,55%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: 1pt solid #999999; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">8 589<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color #999999 #999999 -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; height: 12.75pt;\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" valign=\"bottom\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Les cessions d\u2019actifs financent la moiti\u00e9 des dividendes de l\u2019exercice 2013<\/h3>\n<p>Si le d\u00e9but de la mandature a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par un dynamisme affich\u00e9, notamment pour prendre place sur les march\u00e9s d\u2019Afrique et du Moyen-Orient, d\u00e9finis comme une zone d\u2019expansion strat\u00e9gique pour Orange, l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2013 est au contraire celle des cessions. 6 cessions ont lib\u00e9r\u00e9 environ 1 milliard de cash \u2026 soit la moiti\u00e9 du dividende vers\u00e9 au titre du m\u00eame exercice&nbsp;!! Selon l\u2019expression populaire, les actionnaires boivent le fond de commerce&nbsp;! Quelle filiale nous contraindront-ils \u00e0 vendre cette ann\u00e9e&nbsp;? <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lecho.be\/actualite\/entreprises_technologie\/Mobistar_bientot_en_vente.9493733-3061.art?ckc=1\">Mobistar&nbsp;<\/a>? Orange Ouganda&nbsp;?<\/p>\n<h2>Actionnariat salari\u00e9s&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h3>Le PDG veut le d\u00e9velopper\u2026 la Direction ne fait rien pour&nbsp;!<\/h3>\n<p>St\u00e9phane Richard souhaite que <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/emploi\/2014\/04\/07\/09005-20140407ARTFIG00102-stephane-richard-je-suis-le-garant-du-contrat-social.php\">le personnel d\u00e9tienne 10% du capital d\u2019Orange \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2020<\/a> (il en d\u00e9tient actuellement 4,7%).<\/p>\n<p>Nous y sommes plut\u00f4t favorables\u2026 \u00e0 condition que ces actionnaires \u00ab&nbsp;pas comme les autres&nbsp;\u00bb aient r\u00e9ellement voix au chapitre, via une gouvernance des fonds totalement conforme aux directives europ\u00e9ennes et aux recommandations de l\u2019AMF (Autorit\u00e9 des March\u00e9s Financiers). Certes, le Conseil de Surveillance du nouveau fonds cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour la prochaine offre r\u00e9serv\u00e9e au personnel sera majoritairement compos\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants du personnel. Mais le fonds actuel Orange Actions est encore gouvern\u00e9 selon des r\u00e8gles obsol\u00e8tes, <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/EpargneActionnariatSalaries_special_AG_FTO_mai2013_Vdef.pdf\">que nous avons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9es<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pourrons-nous enfin proposer en Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des actionnaires, une suspension du dividende pour consacrer les finances de l\u2019entreprise \u00e0 son d\u00e9veloppement&nbsp;? Notre PDG osera-t-il affronter l\u2019\u00c9tat, son actionnaire principal, pour d\u00e9fendre cette position&nbsp;? C\u2019est le d\u00e9fi que nous lui lan\u00e7ons \u00e0 l\u2019aube de ce second mandat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Article extrait de la Lettre de l&rsquo;Epargne et de l&rsquo;Actionnariat Salari\u00e9s &#8211; Num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial AG des actionnaires 2014<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le num\u00e9ro complet en pdf<\/strong> : <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/LEA_Q2-2014_AG_actionnaires_Orange_C2.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-12\" style=\"border: 0px none; vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/>Lettre Epargne Actionnariat Salari\u00e9s  AG des actionnaires Version corrig\u00e9e.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>La version mise en ligne hier comportait des bugs, corrig\u00e9s dans le document joint, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la sagacit\u00e9 de nos lecteurs, que nous remercions. <\/em><em>Avec toutes nos excuses.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des actionnaires du 27 mai 2014 devra ent\u00e9riner la reconduction de St\u00e9phane Richard en tant que PDG d\u2019Orange. Arriv\u00e9 aux manettes en f\u00e9vrier 2010 dans le contexte douloureux [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-et-reglementation-des-telecoms"],"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001-150x150.png",150,150,true],"full":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",475,378,false]},"categories_names":{"56":{"name":"Economie et R\u00e9glementation des T\u00e9l\u00e9coms","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/category\/cit\/entreprise\/economie-et-reglementation-des-telecoms\/"}},"tags_names":[],"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001-150x150.png",150,150,true],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",300,239,false],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",260,207,false],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",400,318,false],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",475,378,false],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",475,378,false],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",119,95,false],"full":["https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/evolution_dividende_capi_fonds_propres_FT_23966_image001.png",475,378,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}