{"id":8914,"date":"2018-03-05T13:18:16","date_gmt":"2018-03-05T13:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=8914"},"modified":"2018-03-05T13:18:16","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T13:18:16","slug":"en-route-vers-la-5g-sans-reelle-visibilite-sur-le-volet-social","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/2018\/03\/05\/en-route-vers-la-5g-sans-reelle-visibilite-sur-le-volet-social\/","title":{"rendered":"En route vers la 5G, sans r\u00e9elle visibilit\u00e9 sur le volet emplois et comp\u00e9tences…"},"content":{"rendered":"

[French version here\/English version below<\/em>]<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre du Comit\u00e9 de Groupe Europ\u00e9en des 27, 28 f\u00e9vrier et 1er mars 2018 \u00e0 Paris, la Direction du Groupe a inscrit un point informatif \u00e0 l’ordre du jour relatif \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9ploiement des technologies 5G, dossier pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par Fabien Voyer, en charge du sujet au sein des \u00e9quipes du Marketing Stat\u00e9gique du Groupe.<\/p>\n

En mati\u00e8re de connectivit\u00e9, la demande des clients est sans cesse \u00e0 la hausse. Leurs attentes augmentent fortement, aspirant \u00e0 une connexion de haute qualit\u00e9 en tous lieux, du domicile aux transports, en passant par les campagnes. En Afrique, ils demandent un acc\u00e8s internet basique \u00e0 un prix plus abordable. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les nouveaux usages, tels que la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle ou la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 augment\u00e9e, n\u00e9cessitent des vitesses de transfert plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, tandis que certains objets, comme les v\u00e9hicules autonomes, les robots, ou encore les drones, requi\u00e8rent de plus hautes performances. Enfin, les capteurs basse consommation d’entr\u00e9e de gamme seront utilis\u00e9s en masse et exigent une gestion optimale.<\/p>\n

En mati\u00e8re d’investissement, la forte demande sur le march\u00e9 pour les services haut d\u00e9bit est d\u00e9j\u00e0 prise en compte dans le plan strat\u00e9gique d’Orange \u00ab\u00a0Essentiels 2020\u00a0\u00bb, avec 15 mds \u20ac investis dans nos r\u00e9seaux, dont 5 mds \u20ac pour l’acc\u00e8s des terminaux mobiles et 4.5 mds \u20ac en acc\u00e8s tr\u00e8s haut d\u00e9bit fixe FTTH. Dans le domaine de la 5G, de nouveaux usages vont \u00e9merger, avec les drones, le cloud, les op\u00e9rations \u00e0 distance, les villes intelligentes, et bien d’autres encore, permettant donc le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s, dans l’acc\u00e8s hertzien fixe, la connectivit\u00e9 LAN fiable pour les entreprises et l’internet des objets, et la d\u00e9finition de nouveaux mod\u00e8les d’affaires, avec notamment le d\u00e9coupage du r\u00e9seau, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des offres de type r\u00e9seau \u00e0 la demande dans la commercialisation du wholesale (march\u00e9 de gros).<\/p>\n

Tous les acteurs des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, \u00e9quipementiers et op\u00e9rateurs, se positionnent d’ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur les nouvelles technologies 5G (AT&T, Ericsson, Nokia, Verizon, ZTE, Huawei, Deutsche Telekom, Samsung, Intel, etc.), Orange \u00e9tant en position de leader pour l’installation de la 5G en Europe. L’agenda esquiss\u00e9 actuellement indique le d\u00e9roulement d’essais d\u00e8s cette ann\u00e9e (apr\u00e8s le RFI – Request for Information – de 2017), puis les premi\u00e8res villes 5G Orange et les premiers smartphones en 2019, suivi d’un lancement sur la bande des 700 MHz, puis 3.4 et 3.8 GHz, en 2020, et enfin l’acc\u00e8s hertzien fixe sur la bande des 26 GHz vers 2021\/2022.<\/p>\n

Si le sujet pr\u00e9sentait un r\u00e9el int\u00e9r\u00eat de compr\u00e9hension des enjeux et du calendrier pr\u00e9visionnel autour de l’introduction des technologies 5G, les membres du Comit\u00e9 de Groupe Europ\u00e9en regrettent l’absence de visibilit\u00e9 sur les \u00e9volutions organisationnelles, d’emplois ou de comp\u00e9tences, au fur et \u00e0 mesure du d\u00e9ploiement de la 5G. Ils pointent par ailleurs le risque que certains op\u00e9rateurs du march\u00e9 ne profitent de la 5G pour remettre en cause le principe de neutralit\u00e9 du Net, en proposant des offres diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es en termes de qualit\u00e9 de service et d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certains contenus, <\/strong>en d\u00e9pit des propos rassurants de la Direction sur le niveau d’investissement du Groupe, notamment face au programme de rationnalisation des investissements \u00ab\u00a0Lean CAPEX\u00a0\u00bb. La Direction indique par ailleurs que la mise \u00e0 niveau de la comp\u00e9tence des salari\u00e9s sera effective et en rapport avec l’impl\u00e9mentation des nouvelles technologies, notamment dans les domaines du SDN (Software Defined Network), ainsi que dans le domaine de la vente pour promouvoir les offres BtoB.<\/p>\n

[English version<\/em>]<\/p>\n

Within the framework of the European Works Council of February 27, 28 and March 1st, 2018, Group Management has included an information point on the agenda related to 5G deployment strategy, presented by Fabien Voyer, in charge of the subject in the Group Strategic Marketing teams.<\/p>\n

In terms of connectivity, customer demand is constantly on the rise. Their expectations are growing, aspiring to a high quality connection everywhere, from home to transport, including the countryside. In Africa, they are asking for basic internet access at a more affordable price. At the same time, new uses, such as virtual reality or augmented reality, require higher transfer speeds, while some objects, such as autonomous vehicles, robots, or drones, require higher performance. Finally, the entry-level low-power sensors will be massively used and will require optimal management.<\/p>\n

In terms of investment, the strong market demand for broadband services has already been taken into account in Orange’s strategic plan \u00ab\u00a0Essentials 2020\u00a0\u00bb, with \u20ac 15bn invested in our networks, including \u20ac 5bn for the access network for mobile handsets, and \u20ac 4.5 billion in FTTH very high speed fixed access. In the field of 5G, new uses will emerge, with drones, cloud computing, remote operations, smart cities, and many more, allowing the development of new opportunities in fixed wireless access , reliable LAN connectivity for business and the internet of things, and the definition of new business models, including \u00ab\u00a0network slicing\u00a0\u00bb, generating network-on-demand offerings in wholesale marketing (wholesale market).<\/p>\n

All telecommunications players, equipment manufacturers and operators, are already positioning themselves on the new 5G technologies (AT&T, Ericsson, Nokia, Verizon, ZTE, Huawei, Deutsche Telekom, Samsung, Intel, etc.), with Orange in a position leader for the installation of 5G in Europe. The outline sketched out now shows the test run starting this year (after the RFI – Request for Information – last year), then the first 5G Orange \u00ab\u00a0test\u00a0\u00bb cities and the first smartphones in 2019, followed by a launch on the 700 MHz band, then 3.4 and 3.8 GHz, in 2020, and finally fixed wireless access in the 26 GHz band towards 2021\/2022.<\/p>\n

If the subject had a real interest in understanding the issues and the timetable for the introduction of 5G technologies, the members of the European Works Council regretted the lack of visibility on organizational, job or skills changes, as the 5G will roll out. They also point out the risk that some market operators will take advantage of 5G to question the principle of net neutrality, by offering differentiated offers in terms of quality of service and access to certain content<\/strong>, despite Management’s reassurance about the Group’s level of investment, particularly in view of the Lean CAPEX investment rationalization program. The Management also indicates that the upgrading of employees skills will be effective and in relation with the implementation of new technologies, particularly in the areas of SDN (Software Defined Network), as well as in the field of sales to promote BtoB offers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[French version here\/English version below] Dans le cadre du Comit\u00e9 de Groupe Europ\u00e9en des 27, 28 f\u00e9vrier et 1er mars 2018 \u00e0 Paris, la Direction du Groupe a inscrit un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe-et-international"],"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","full":""},"categories_names":{"57":{"name":"Europe et International","link":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/category\/cit\/entreprise\/europe-et-international\/"}},"tags_names":[],"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","cvmm-medium":"","cvmm-medium-plus":"","cvmm-portrait":"","cvmm-medium-square":"","cvmm-large":"","cvmm-small":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.cfecgc-orange.app\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}